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Articles: Video

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RV360 and NV36: What’s New? Part III: Comparison

So, what new things are now available to us with the arrival of the new mainstream graphics processors? You can easily find the answer in the following table:

VGA Adapter

ATI Radeon 9600 PRO

ATI Radeon 9600 XT

NVIDIA GeForce FX 5600 Ultra

NVIDIA GeForce FX 5700 Ultra

Graphics chip

RV350

RV360

NV31

NV36

Production technology

0.13micron

0.13micron

0.13micron

0.13micron

Transistors

~75 mln

~75 mln

~80 mln

~82 mln

Memory bus

128bit DDR

128bit DDR

128bit DDR

128bit DDR-II

Fillrate, GPixel/s

1.6

2

1.6

1.9

Vertex processing speed, mln vertexes/s.

200

250

100

356

AGP modes

4x/8x

4x/8x

4x/8x

4x/8x

Graphics chip frequency

400MHz

500MHz

400MHz

475MHz

Memory frequency

600MHz DDR

600MHz DDR

800MHz DDR

900MHz DDR

Pipelines/TMU

4x1

4x1

4x1/2x2

4x1/2x2

Pixel shaders version / vertex shaders version

2.0/2.0

2.0/2.0

2.0+/2.0+

2.0+/2.0+

Max. FSAA mode Multisampled/Mixed

6x

6x

4x/8x

4x/8x

Max. Anisotropic filtering mode

16x

16x

8x

8x

Supported technologies

Hyper Z III+, SmartShader 2.0, SmoothVision 2.1

Hyper Z III+, SmartShader 2.0, SmoothVision 2.1

IntelliSample, CineFX

IntelliSample, CineFX 2.0

Number of RAMDACs/ RAMDAC frequency

2x400MHz

2x400MHz

2x400MHz

2x400MHz

TMDS

yes

yes

yes

yes

TV-Out support

yes

yes

yes

yes

The NV36 evidently makes a farther step away from its predecessor with its three times higher vertex processing speed and the boosted-up GPU and memory frequencies. Will it be enough to win the race?

Testbed and Methods

As usual, we benchmarked the new GPUs and the respective cards based on them in a variety of synthetic and real tests. The testbed was configured as follows:

  • AMD Athlon XP 3200+ “Barton” CPU (2.2GHz, 400MHz FSB);
  • ABIT NF7-S mainboard v.2.0;
  • 2x256MB Corsair XMS3200 DDR SDRAM (2-3-3-6 timings, 400MHz);
  • Maxtor DiamondMax Plus D740X (2mb buffer) HDD, 40GB capacity;
  • NVIDIA MCP-T audio;
  • Microsoft Windows XP SP1;
  • Drivers: ATI Catalyst 3.8, NVIDIA ForceWare 52.16.

The new driver from NVIDIA, ForceWare 52.16, needs a bit of description. This is the first version of the driver in which “optimization” of the shader code is officially implemented. That is, NVIDIA added a translator into the ForceWare, which transforms a portion of DirectX 9 code into a form the GeForce FX processor can easier digest. This is done “on the fly”, of course.

The reason is obvious. NVIDIA had to boost the performance somehow, seeing that many PC users are not satisfied with shader-processing speed of its GPUs. It seems like the GeForce FX architecture demands a thorough re-design to reach the same level of performance the GPUs from ATI Technologies now offer. So far, NVIDIA can only rely on software optimizations. Before proceeding to the benchmarks, I would also like to expose a few ideas concerning benchmarking in general.

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